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HR in practice: A Guide to Offers & Negotiation: Closing the Deal

Earlier, we've been on a talent hunting journey. We planned our workforce sourced the candidates selected the best and interviewed our finalists.

Finally, the moment has arrived. You and the panel are all in agreement. You’ve found your perfect candidate.

So we’re done right? We just send an email and they start?

A guide to Offers and Negotiation

Not so fast. This is the most delicate and emotionally charged part of the entire process. This is the
Offer and Negotiation stage. It’s where all your hard work pays off or where it can all fall apart in a single five-minute phone call.

As a HR professional, your job is to be the professional calm and prepared guide who brings the candidate over the finish line.

Why This Stage is So Delicate

Think about it from the candidate's perspective. They are nervous excited and about to make a huge life decision.

Think about it from the company's perspective. The manager needs this person to start. The company has a strict budget.

This is the one moment where the relationship changes. You are no longer "evaluators" and they are no longer an "applicant." You are about to become "partners" and "colleagues." A bad experience here for example a lowball offer or a defensive tone can make a star candidate feel disrespected and walk away from a job they were excited about.

Your goal isn't just to "get them to sign." It's to make them feel welcomed valued and excited to begin.

Before You Pick Up the Phone (The 3P's)

You never make an offer on the spot. A professional offer is built on preparation. Just remember the 3 P's: Package Pitch and Permission.

1. Prepare the Package

You can't just offer a random number. You must know exactly what you can offer and why.

  • Know Your Salary Band: Every role in your company should have a "salary band" (a minimum a midpoint and a maximum). Your job is to know this band.
  • See the "Total Compensation": This is your secret weapon. The offer is not just the monthly salary. It's the entire package. You must have a list of all the other valuable things you offer:
    • Benefits: Health insurance Provident Fund (PF) and life insurance.
    • Perks: Work from home policy flexible hours and free lunch.
    • Bonus: Is there an annual performance bonus?
    • Leave: How many paid vacation days do they get? When you put it all together the "Total Compensation" is often much more impressive than just the salary.

2. Prepare the Pitch

You need to plan the conversation. This isn't a casual chat it's a happy but formal business discussion. Know what you're going to say.

3. Get the Permission (Approvals)

This is the golden rule. Never make an offer verbal or written until it has been 100% approved by the approval authorities including requirement head and finance department. If you offer a number and your boss says "no" later you've just broken trust and will likely lose the candidate.

How the Offer Process Changes By Organization

This is a critical point. The "art of negotiation" is not the same everywhere. The amount of flexibility you have is 100% dependent on your organization's structure and rules.

For example in a startup the priority is speed and talent. The process is highly flexible and negotiation is rapid and expected. A founder might decide on a salary with you in ten minutes because they are hiring the person not just filling a slot. In a large private sector corporation the priority is a balance of competitiveness and structure. They have salary bands but they also have flexibility. They expect to negotiate with star candidates and often have a budget for a 10% or 15% increase.

The process is completely different in a regulated organization like a cooperative public sector entity or government department. Here the priority is fairness compliance and budget control. The process is rigid and non-negotiable for very good reasons. The salary is not a suggestion it's fixed by an approved pay scale or grade so there is no room to negotiate the base pay. The budget for the role was approved months in advance and you cannot 'find' more money. You must strictly adhere to approval proceedings for each stage and cannot even make a verbal offer until all approvals are signed. The selection committee's recommendation must be formally approved by management or the board. In this environment your job is not to 'negotiate'. Your job is to clearly and confidently present the fixed offer and explain why it is a great package. You sell the total compensation: the job security the benefits the work life balance and the value of the organization.

Making the Verbal Offer (The Phone Call)

Always always always make the first offer with a phone call.

An email is cold and impersonal. A phone call is respectful and human. It's a celebration!

  • The Vibe: Sound excited! You are excited. You found your person.
  • The Script:
    1. Start with the good news: "Hi Priya I'm calling with some wonderful news. The entire interview panel was so impressed with you and we would like to formally offer you the position of 'Senior Marketing Analyst'!"
    2. STOP. Be quiet. Let them react. Let them be happy and say "Thank you!"
    3. Lay out the key components: "We're prepared to offer a starting salary of [Amount] along with our full benefits package which includes [mention 1-2 key benefits like health insurance] and [X] days of paid leave. We were hoping you could join us on [Proposed Start Date]."
    4. The Magic Phrase: "We will be sending all of this in a formal offer letter via email but I wanted to discuss it with you first. How does that sound to you?"

This open-ended question is what officially starts the negotiation. Now one of three things will happen.

Handling the "N" Word: Negotiation

The most important lesson for a HR professional: Negotiation is NOT a fight. (Unless your policy forbids it!)

It is a normal professional conversation to find a win win solution. Do not get defensive. Do not take it personally. Your job is to be the calm helpful and logical mediator.

Scenario 1: They Say "YES!" Immediately

  • What to do: Congratulations! Reconfirm the salary and start date. Tell them "That's fantastic news. I am sending the official offer letter to your email right now. Please look it over and let me know if you have any questions. We'd need you to sign and return it by [Date]."

Scenario 2: They Say "Can I think about it?"

  • What to do: This is 100% normal. They need to talk to their family or review their finances.
  • What to say: "Of course. This is a big decision and we want you to be 100% comfortable. Can we agree on a time to reconnect? I can give you a call in 48 hours perhaps on Wednesday morning?"
  • Why this works: It shows respect but also keeps the process moving. It sets a clear deadline.

Scenario 3: They Ask for More Money (e.g. "That's a great offer but I was hoping for something closer to X.")

  • What to do: Stay calm. Do not say "No" (even if the answer is no). Do not say "I can't."
  • What to say (For Regulated Orgs): "I understand. As we discussed our roles are tied to a specific pay structure so the base salary is fixed for this position. However I do want to re-emphasize the total value of the package which includes..."
  • What to say (For Flexible Orgs): "Thank you for sharing that. Can you help me understand a bit more about how you got to that number? ... I can't make any promises on this call but let me take this back to the hiring manager. I will get back to you by [Date]."
  • Why this works: You made them feel heard. You set clear expectations.

What If You Can't Budge on Salary?

Sometimes the budget is the budget. This is where a good HR pro shines.

Remember the Total Compensation? Now is the time to use it.

You call them back and say: "Hi Priya I've spoken with the team. While the base salary for this position is fixed at [Amount] due to our internal pay bands I did want to highlight a few other things.

Our benefits package is valued at an additional [Amount] per year. We also have a performance bonus of up to [X%]."

Other things you can sometimes negotiate (even in strict orgs):

  • A different start date.
  • (In flexible orgs) A onetime signing bonus.
  • (In flexible orgs) A guaranteed 6-month review for a salary increase.

This shows you're trying to find a solution even if you can't meet their main request.

The Formal Offer Letter (The Final Step)

Once you have a verbal "Yes!" on all the key terms (salary start date) you must send the formal written offer letter immediately.

This is a legal document. It must be 100% accurate. Double check everything.

Key items it must include:

  • Job Title & Department
  • Joining Date
  • Salary (broken down into base PF etc.)
  • Reporting Manager
  • Key Benefits (Health Insurance Leave)
  • An Expiry Date (e.g. "This offer is valid until [Date].")

Final Thoughts...

This final stage sets the tone for the new employee's entire experience with your company. By being prepared professional and positive you're not just "filling a job." You're starting a new professional relationship on a foundation of respect.

Did you find this guide helpful? We'd love to hear your perspective. What's the best (or worst) negotiation experience you've ever had? Share your story in the comment box below!

By Mit I HR Professional

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